Oil townFrom derricks downtown to 1970s ranch houses
Kilgore grew quickly after October 3, 1930, when the East Texas Oil Field was discovered. By the 1940s more than 1,000 wooden derricks stood in town, and one downtown block was nicknamed "the world's richest acre." The field covers about 140,000 acres across parts of Gregg, Rusk, Upshur, Smith and Cherokee counties (Wikipedia).
Kilgore is also home to Kilgore College and its Rangerettes, founded in 1940 as the world's first precision dance drill team. The 2020 Census counted 13,376 residents.
For a homeowner, the boom years show up in the housing. Kilgore has the second-oldest stock in our research, after Henderson.